St
Paul's Church and Monastery was built on land given by King
Ecgfrith of Northumbria in AD681.
It
was founded by Benedict Biscop, who seven years ealier had
built the church and monastery of St. Peter's at Wearmouth
(Sunderland).
The
chancel of St. Paul's is the original Saxon church, built
as a separate chapel and possibly dedicated to Our Lady, the
Blessed Virgin Mary.
A
large basilica was built on the site of the present nave and
dedicated on 23rd April AD685.
The
present nave and north aisle are the work of the Victorian
architect Sir George Gilbert Scott.
The
monastery to which the Venerable Bede came as a boy, thrived
in the 7th and 8th centuries. It was here that Bede lived,
worked and worshipped. His bones now lie in the Galilee Chapel
of Durham Cathedral. In AD794 the Vikings sacked the church
and monastery.
In
1074 the church was repaired and the monastery refounded by
Aldwin, Prior of Winchcombe Abbey in Gloucestershire. The
monastery then became a daughter house of the Benedictine
Community at Durham.
At
the Dissolution of the Monasteries, St. Paul's became a Parish
Church.
Today
the church is part of the Parish of Jarrow Team Ministry in
the Diocese of Durham within the Church of England.